{"id":1288,"date":"2015-08-18T13:46:22","date_gmt":"2015-08-18T12:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.petervuust.dk\/?p=1288"},"modified":"2018-06-16T17:20:30","modified_gmt":"2018-06-16T16:20:30","slug":"new-cochrane-review-music-for-insomnia-in-adults","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.petervuust.dk\/?p=1288","title":{"rendered":"New Cochrane review: Music for insomnia in adults"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.petervuust.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Cochrane-stor.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1289\" src=\"http:\/\/www.petervuust.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Cochrane-stor.jpg\" alt=\"Cochrane stor\" width=\"607\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.petervuust.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Cochrane-stor.jpg 842w, http:\/\/www.petervuust.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Cochrane-stor-300x81.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.petervuust.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Cochrane-stor-150x40.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.petervuust.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/Cochrane-stor-400x108.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 607px) 100vw, 607px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>View the entire review <a title=\"here\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cochrane.org\/CD010459\/BEHAV_music-insomnia-adults\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Music for insomnia in adults<br \/>\n<\/strong>Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015,<br \/>\nJespersen KV, Koenig J, Jennum P, Vuust P.,<\/p>\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-summary-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden\">\n<div class=\"field-items notranslate\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<p><b>Review question<br \/>\n<\/b>This <span class=\"lexicon-term\"><abbr data-title=\"In the Cochrane context, this refers to a \u2018systematic review\u2019. In the broader healthcare context it refers to any attempt to synthesise the results of more than one study on a particular topic area.\">review<\/abbr><\/span> assessed the effects of listening to music on insomnia in adults and the impact of factors that may influence the effect.<\/p>\n<p><b>Background<br \/>\n<\/b>Worldwide, millions of people experience insomnia. People can have difficulties getting to sleep, staying asleep or may experience poor sleep quality.<\/p>\n<p>Poor sleep affects people&#8217;s physical and mental health. The consequences of poor sleep are costly, for both individuals and society. Many people listen to music to improve their sleep, but the effect of listening to music is unclear.<\/p>\n<p><b>Study characteristics<br \/>\n<\/b>We searched electronic databases and music <span class=\"lexicon-term\"><abbr data-title=\"The treatment of disorders or disease.\">therapy<\/abbr><\/span> journals to identify relevant studies. We included six studies with a total of 314 participants. The studies compared the effect of listening to music alone or with standard care to standard care alone or no treatment. The studies examined the effect of listening to pre-recorded music daily, for 25 to 60 minutes, for a period of three days to five weeks.The evidence is current to 22 May 2015.<\/p>\n<p><b>Key results<br \/>\n<\/b>Five studies measured sleep quality. The findings suggest that listening to music can improve sleep quality. Only one <span class=\"lexicon-term\"><abbr data-title=\"A systematic, well-planned investigation of a healthcare problem.\">study<\/abbr><\/span> reported <span class=\"lexicon-term\"><abbr data-title=\"Data is the information collected through research. It can include written information, numbers, sounds and pictures. It is usually stored on computer, so that it can be analysed, interpreted and then communicated to others, for example in reports, graphs or diagrams.\n\n\">data<\/abbr><\/span> on other aspects of sleep, including the length of time it takes to fall asleep, the amount of actual sleep someone gets, and the number of times people wake up. This <span class=\"lexicon-term\"><abbr data-title=\"A systematic, well-planned investigation of a healthcare problem.\">study<\/abbr><\/span> found no evidence to suggest that listening to music benefits these outcomes. None of the studies reported any negative side effects caused by listening to music.<\/p>\n<p><b>Quality of the evidence<br \/>\n<\/b>The quality of the evidence from the five studies that examined sleep quality was moderate. The quality of evidence for the other aspects of sleep was low. More high quality <span class=\"lexicon-term\"><abbr data-title=\"The term research means different things to different people, but is essentially about finding out new knowledge that could lead to changes to treatments, policies or care.\n\nThe definition used by the Department of Health is: \u201cThe attempt to derive generalisable new knowledge by addressing clearly defined questions with systematic and rigorous methods.\u201d\n\n\">research<\/abbr><\/span> is needed to investigate and establish the effect of listening to music on other aspects of sleep than sleep quality and on relevant daytime measures.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"required-fields group-abstract\" tabindex=\"7\">\n<div class=\"field field-name-field-abstract-conclusion field-type-text-long field-label-above\">\n<div class=\"field-label\"><strong>Authors&#8217; conclusions:<br \/>\n<\/strong>The findings of this <span class=\"lexicon-term\"><abbr data-title=\"In the Cochrane context, this refers to a \u2018systematic review\u2019. In the broader healthcare context it refers to any attempt to synthesise the results of more than one study on a particular topic area.\">review<\/abbr><\/span> provide evidence that music may be effective for improving subjective sleep quality in adults with insomnia symptoms. The<span class=\"lexicon-term\"><abbr data-title=\"A treatment, procedure or program of health care that has the potential to change the course of events of a healthcare condition.\">intervention<\/abbr><\/span> is safe and easy to administer. More <span class=\"lexicon-term\"><abbr data-title=\"The term research means different things to different people, but is essentially about finding out new knowledge that could lead to changes to treatments, policies or care.\n\nThe definition used by the Department of Health is: \u201cThe attempt to derive generalisable new knowledge by addressing clearly defined questions with systematic and rigorous methods.\u201d\n\n\">research<\/abbr><\/span> is needed to establish the effect of listening to music on other aspects of sleep as well as the daytime consequences of insomnia.<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-label\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div class=\"field-label\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jespersen KV, Koenig J, Jennum P, Vuust P.: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015,<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.petervuust.dk\/?p=1288\">Continue Reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">New Cochrane review: Music for insomnia in adults<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.petervuust.dk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1288"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.petervuust.dk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.petervuust.dk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.petervuust.dk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.petervuust.dk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1288"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.petervuust.dk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1602,"href":"http:\/\/www.petervuust.dk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1288\/revisions\/1602"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.petervuust.dk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.petervuust.dk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.petervuust.dk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.petervuust.dk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}